I-Titanium inezinto eziningi ezihlukile eziyenza ibe yinketho efanelekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene embonini ye-aerospace. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zihlanganisa isilinganiso sayo esiphezulu samandla nesisindo, ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala, nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kuwo womabili amazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi. Vumela ifekthri ye-titanium iXinyuanxiang ikwenzele uhlu, Okulandelayo okunye kokusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwe-titanium embonini ye-aerospace:
I-AEROSPACE TITANIUM Alloy ASETSHENZISWA KANJANI EZINDLENI?
Njengoba i-titanium ingasindi futhi inamandla amakhulu, ilungele ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zendiza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izindandatho zenjini, izinsimbi, izikhumba zamaphiko, izinto zokumisa, nezinye izakhi zesakhiwo.
Amandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokushisa kwe-titanium kuyenza ibe yinto ekahle yokukhiqiza ama-blades, ama-rotor, nezinye izingxenye zezinjini zezindiza. Izingxenye ze-Titanium azikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala okubangelwa amagesi akhipha umoya ane-asidi kanye nomswakama wenjini.
I-Titanium iyinto esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni amabhawodi, izikulufu, nezinye izinsimbi embonini ye-aerospace. Amandla aphezulu nokumelana nokugqwala kwale nsimbi kuyenza ibe inketho ekahle yezixhumi ezidingekayo ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, njengemboni ye-aerospace.
Njengoba i-titanium isebenza ngendlela engavamile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ifaneleka ukusetshenziswa ezivinini zokushisa ezivikela izingxenye ezibalulekile zendiza. Isivikelo sokushisa somkhumbi-mkhathi siyisibonelo esihle kakhulu, lapho sisiza khona ekunciphiseni ukudluliswa kokushisa enjinini kuya komunye umkhumbi-mkhathi.
UBUHLE BAMA-AEROSPACE TITANIUM ALLOYS
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-aerospace titanium alloys isilinganiso sawo esiyingqayizivele samandla nesisindo. I-Titanium iqine njengezinsimbi eziningi kodwa inamaphesenti angu-60 kuphela okuminyana. Lesi sakhiwo sivumela ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye zendiza ezingasindi kodwa eziqinile, okubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokusebenza kukonke.
Ama-aerospace titanium alloys anokumelana nokugqwala okuvelele. Lokhu kumelana nezimo zemvelo, njengomswakama nosawoti emoyeni, kuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokuthembeka kwezingxenye zendiza. Izinto ezimelana nokubola zibaluleke kakhulu ezindizeni, ezivame ukuchayeka ezimweni zezulu ezihlukahlukene.
Ama-alloys e-Titanium agcina izakhiwo zawo eziwumshini emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okubalulekile ezingxenyeni ezisebenza ngaphakathi kokushisa okukhulu okukhiqizwa izinjini zezindiza. Ikhono lokumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme ngaphandle kokuwohloka okukhulu liqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile.
Ama-alloys e-Titanium aziwa ngokumelana nokukhathala, okuwukuqina kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngaphansi kokulayisha okujikelezayo. Lesi sakhiwo sibalulekile ezintweni ezifana negiya lokuhlala eliba nengcindezi ephindaphindayo phakathi nendiza ngayinye. Ukumelana nokukhathala kwe-titanium kunomthelela ekuphepheni okuphelele nasekuphileni kwendiza.
Nakuba ingahlobene ngokuqondile nezindiza, i-biocompatibility ye-titanium kufanelekile ukusho. Kuwumsebenzi ongenabuthi futhi ongasebenzi ngokwebhayoloji, okuyenza ifanele izimila zezokwelapha. Izingxenye eziningi zezindiza zikhiqizwa ngenxa yocwaningo nentuthuko yemboni yezamkhathi, ezizuza ekusebenzisaneni kwezinto eziphilayo kwe-titanium.
Embonini ye-aerospace, amamaki ambalwa e-titanium asetshenziswa kuye ngezidingo ezithile zengxenye noma isakhiwo semikhiqizo yangokwezifiso ye-titanium. Amabanga amabili asetshenziswa kakhulu yilawa:
I-titanium yeBanga lesi-5, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Ti-6Al-4V, iyingxubevange ye-titanium esetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokundiza. Iqukethe 90% titanium, 6% aluminium, kanye 4% vanadium. Le alloy inikeza inhlanganisela enhle kakhulu yamandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokumelana nokushisa. Ipuleti le-titanium le-GR5 livame ukusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zesakhiwo sendiza, izingxenye zenjini, nezixhumi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezimangalisayo.
I-titanium yeBanga lesi-2, noma i-Ti-CP (I-Commercially Pure), iwuhlobo olumsulwa lwe-titanium olunokuqukethwe okuncane kwama-elementi engxubevange. Ihlonishwa kakhulu ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala okukhethekile, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kwezingxenye ezivezwe endaweni enolaka. I-titanium yeBanga lesi-2, njengepuleti le-titanium le-GR2 livame ukusetshenziswa endizeni lapho ukugqwala kuyinto ekhathaza kakhulu, njengezixhumi, izinto zokubeka phansi, namasistimu e-exhaust.